What is the name given to the collection of writings attributed to the Essenes and found at Qumran?

What is the name given to the collection of writings attributed to the Essenes and found at Qumran?

• A. Dead Sea Scrolls
• B. Septuagint
• C. Mishnah
• D. Peshitta

Answer: (A)

The name given to the collection of writings associated with the Essenes and found at Qumran is the Dead Sea Scrolls. Discovered beginning in 1947 in caves around the Dead Sea, these manuscripts include biblical texts, apocryphal works, and distinctive sectarian writings linked to the community at Qumran, offering a window into Jewish life and thought during the Second Temple period. The term “Dead Sea Scrolls” reflects their location rather than the specific tradition, and they are distinct from other ancient Jewish or Christian texts. The other options are different kinds of texts: the Septuagint is the Greek translation of Hebrew Scriptures, not the collection discovered at Qumran; the Mishnah is a later Rabbinic compilation of oral laws; and the Peshitta is a Syriac translation of the Bible.

The name given to the collection of writings associated with the Essenes and found at Qumran is the Dead Sea Scrolls. Discovered beginning in 1947 in caves around the Dead Sea, these manuscripts include biblical texts, apocryphal works, and distinctive sectarian writings linked to the community at Qumran, offering a window into Jewish life and thought during the Second Temple period. The term “Dead Sea Scrolls” reflects their location rather than the specific tradition, and they are distinct from other ancient Jewish or Christian texts.

The other options are different kinds of texts: the Septuagint is the Greek translation of Hebrew Scriptures, not the collection discovered at Qumran; the Mishnah is a later Rabbinic compilation of oral laws; and the Peshitta is a Syriac translation of the Bible.